Ferraro F Richard, Weatherly Jeffrey N
Am J Psychol. 2016 Summer;129(2):161-8. doi: 10.5406/amerjpsyc.129.2.0161.
We gave 127 undergraduates questionnaires about their iPod and texting dependence and 2 hypothetical delay discounting scenarios related to free downloaded songs and free texting for life. Using regression analyses we found that when iPod dependence was the dependent variable, Text2-excessive use, Text4-psychological and behavioral symptoms, iPod2-excessive use, and iPod3-relationship disruption were significant predictors of discounting. When texting dependence was the dependent variable, Text4-psychological and behavioral symptoms and iPod3-relationship disruption were significant predictors of discounting. These are the first data to show that delay discounting relates to certain aspects of social media, namely iPod and texting dependence. These data also show that across these 2 dependencies, both psychological and behavioral symptoms and relationship disruptions are affected.
我们向127名本科生发放了关于他们对iPod和短信依赖的问卷,以及2个与免费下载歌曲和终身免费短信相关的假设性延迟折扣情景。通过回归分析,我们发现,当iPod依赖作为因变量时,短信2-过度使用、短信4-心理和行为症状、iPod2-过度使用以及iPod3-关系破裂是折扣的显著预测因素。当短信依赖作为因变量时,短信4-心理和行为症状以及iPod3-关系破裂是折扣的显著预测因素。这些是首批表明延迟折扣与社交媒体的某些方面(即iPod和短信依赖)相关的数据。这些数据还表明,在这两种依赖中,心理和行为症状以及关系破裂都会受到影响。