Phys Sportsmed. 1983 Oct;11(10):71-7. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1983.11708658.
In brief: It has been noted that the hamstring/quadriceps isometric strength ratio in men should be approximately 50% to 60%. We studied hamstring/quadriceps strength ratios in collegiate varsity middle-distance runners and found that they varied between.62 at slow speeds of muscle contraction and.87 at faster speeds. These results confirm previous reports that knee flexor/extensor ratios (peak torques) vary with angular joint velocity. Physicians, trainers, and therapists should consider velocities of muscle contraction when determining hamstring/quadriceps strength ratios.
人们已经注意到,男性腘绳肌/四头肌等长力量比应该约为 50%至 60%。我们研究了大学中距离赛跑运动员的腘绳肌/四头肌力量比,发现它们在肌肉收缩的慢速下为.62,在快速下为.87。这些结果证实了以前的报告,即膝关节屈肌/伸肌比(峰值扭矩)随关节角度速度而变化。医生、教练和治疗师在确定腘绳肌/四头肌力量比时应考虑肌肉收缩的速度。