Claxton-Oldfield Stephen, Blacklock Krystal
1 Psychology Department, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2017 Nov;34(9):844-848. doi: 10.1177/1049909116659464. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
The objectives of this study were to examine (1) the extent to which hospice palliative care volunteers are involved in program and patient/family advocacy, (2) volunteers' willingness to engage in program and patient/family advocacy, and (3) volunteers' perceived needs for training on how to be an effective advocate. Thirty-four hospice palliative care volunteers responded to the survey developed for this study. The majority of the volunteers surveyed consider themselves advocates for their programs and many of those, who have not already done so, would be willing to promote their program (eg, give a community presentation, talk to local media) if asked. Half of the volunteers were aware of unmet needs of the patients/families they supported, and just over one-third wanted to advocate on behalf of their patients/families but did not know what to do or where to go. Recommendations for volunteer training are made.
(1)临终关怀与姑息治疗志愿者参与项目及患者/家属支持活动的程度;(2)志愿者参与项目及患者/家属支持活动的意愿;(3)志愿者对有效开展支持活动所需培训的认知需求。34名临终关怀与姑息治疗志愿者对为本研究设计的调查问卷做出了回应。参与调查的大多数志愿者认为自己是所在项目的支持者,其中许多尚未开展相关活动的志愿者表示,如果受到邀请,他们愿意宣传所在项目(如进行社区演讲、与当地媒体交流)。一半的志愿者意识到他们所支持的患者/家属存在未满足的需求,略多于三分之一的志愿者想为他们的患者/家属提供支持,但不知道该做什么或从何入手。文中还给出了针对志愿者培训的建议。