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退休后的就业轨迹

Employment Trajectories Beyond Retirement.

作者信息

Burkert Carola, Hochfellner Daniela

机构信息

a Senior Research Scientist, Institute for Employment Research Hesse , Frankfurt , Germany.

b Senior Research Scientist and Research Assistant Professor, Center of Urban Science and Progress , New York University , Brooklyn , New York , USA.

出版信息

J Aging Soc Policy. 2017 Mar-Apr;29(2):143-167. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2016.1213092. Epub 2016 Jul 22.

Abstract

Within the political and academic debate on working longer, post-retirement employment is discussed as an alternative to maintain older workers in the labor market. Our article enhances this discussion by studying determinants of transitions into post-retirement jobs within differing work environments of birth cohorts 1940-1942. We estimate proportional subhazard models accounting for competing risks using unique German social security data linked to pension accounts. Our findings suggest that individuals' preferences to take up post-retirement jobs are not mutually exclusive. Our study provides evidence that taking up post-retirement jobs is related to seeking financial security, continuity, and work ability, suggesting that public policy has to develop target-oriented support through a public policy mix of different measures aligned to the different peer groups in the labor market.

摘要

在关于延长工作年限的政治和学术辩论中,退休后就业被视为让老年工人留在劳动力市场的一种替代方式。我们的文章通过研究1940 - 1942年出生队列在不同工作环境中向退休后工作过渡的决定因素,深化了这一讨论。我们使用与养老金账户相关联的独特德国社会保障数据,估计了考虑竞争风险的比例亚风险模型。我们的研究结果表明,个人从事退休后工作的偏好并非相互排斥。我们的研究提供了证据,表明从事退休后工作与寻求经济保障、工作连续性和工作能力有关,这意味着公共政策必须通过针对劳动力市场中不同同龄群体的不同措施组合,制定有针对性的支持政策。

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