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铱/铜共催化的 Grignard 试剂反非对映选择性开环氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚二烯。

Iridium/Copper Co-catalyzed Anti-Stereoselective Ring Opening of Oxabenzonorbornadienes with Grignard Reagents.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2016 Sep 2;81(17):7817-23. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01479. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

Abstract

Cooperative catalysis has been widely considered as one of the most powerful strategies to improve synthetic efficiency. A new iridium/copper cocatalyst was developed for the ring-opening reaction of oxabenzonorbornadienes with a wide variety of Grignard reagents, which afforded the corresponding anti-2-substituted 1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1-ols in high yields (up to 99% yield) under mild conditions. The effects of catalyst loading, Lewis acid, Grignard reagent loading, and reaction temperature on the yield were investigated. To the best of our knowledge, it represents the first example of ring-opening reactions of oxabicyclic alkenes with Grignard reagent nucleophiles in a trans-stereoselective manner.

摘要

协同催化被广泛认为是提高合成效率最有效的策略之一。开发了一种新的铱/铜共催化剂,用于氧杂苯并降冰片烯与各种格氏试剂的开环反应,在温和条件下以高产率(高达 99%的产率)得到相应的反式-2-取代 1,2-二氢萘-1-醇。考察了催化剂负载量、路易斯酸、格氏试剂负载量和反应温度对产率的影响。据我们所知,这代表了首例以反式立体选择性方式用格氏试剂亲核试剂开环氧杂双环烯烃的反应。

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