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放射技师暴露于1.5T磁共振成像仪静磁场的实验分析

Experimental analysis of radiographer exposure to the static field from a 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging machine.

作者信息

Bonello Julian, Sammut Charles V

机构信息

a Department of Physics , University of Malta , Malta.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2017 Mar;23(1):133-138. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1216357. Epub 2016 Sep 2.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study measures the exposure of occupational therapists from a 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine.

METHOD

A total of 14 time-series on each of the chest, head and hand were taken before and after different MRI procedures. The peak values were noted in each case together with an average of all data recorded in the time-series.

RESULTS

The highest exposure recorded was observed on the hand, followed by the head and the chest. The overall maximum exposure (1479.40 mT) recorded was observed on the hand during a change of coil. It was also observed that the recorded exposure of experienced radiographers working in the MRI environment was less than that of junior staff due to different practices.

CONCLUSION

This study is of significant importance in Malta since it is the first conducted in a MRI environment, especially because the results were compared with limits imposed by EU Directive 2013/35/EU which has to be implemented by July 2016.

摘要

引言

本研究测量了职业治疗师在一台1.5T磁共振成像(MRI)机器旁的暴露情况。

方法

在不同MRI检查程序前后,分别对胸部、头部和手部进行了总共14次时间序列测量。记录了每种情况下的峰值以及时间序列中记录的所有数据的平均值。

结果

记录到的最高暴露出现在手部,其次是头部和胸部。在更换线圈期间,手部记录到的总体最大暴露量为1479.40 mT。还观察到,由于操作习惯不同,在MRI环境中工作的经验丰富的放射技师记录到的暴露量低于初级工作人员。

结论

这项研究在马耳他具有重要意义,因为这是在MRI环境中首次进行的研究,特别是因为研究结果与欧盟指令2013/35/EU规定的限值进行了比较,该指令必须在2016年7月前实施。

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