Calabrese L H, Kirkendall D T, Floyd M, Rapoport S, Williams G W, Weiker G G, Bergfeld J A
Phys Sportsmed. 1983 Feb;11(2):86-97. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1983.11708458.
In brief: Classical ballet is a demanding discipline that until recently has been largely ignored by the medical and exercise communities. The authors studied the nutritional habits of 34 high-level classical ballet dancers during three days of a typical rehearsal week and found that they consumed only 71.6% of the recommended daily allowance for nutrients. Their average percent body fat was 16.9%. Many (17) had menstrual abnormalities, 15 had secondary amenorrhea, and 11 cited irregularities they felt were directly due to dancing. No statistical correlation could be found between the reported menstrual abnormalities and percent body fat or the age they began training.
古典芭蕾是一门要求严苛的艺术形式,直到最近,医学和运动领域对其都 largely ignored。作者研究了34名高水平古典芭蕾舞者在典型排练周的三天里的营养习惯,发现他们摄入的营养素仅为每日推荐摄入量的71.6%。他们的平均体脂百分比为16.9%。许多人(17名)有月经异常,15人继发性闭经,11人提到他们认为月经不规律直接归因于舞蹈。在报告的月经异常与体脂百分比或开始训练的年龄之间未发现统计学相关性。