Lourie Michael A, Needham Belinda L
School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Youth Adolesc. 2017 May;46(5):943-954. doi: 10.1007/s10964-016-0553-8. Epub 2016 Aug 1.
During the course of sexual development, many people experience dissonance between dimensions of sexual orientation, including attraction, behavior, and identity. This study assesses the relationship between sexual orientation discordance and mental health. Data were obtained from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (n = 8,915; female = 54.62 %; non-Hispanic black = 18.83 %, Hispanic = 14.91 %, other race (non-white) = 10.79 %). Multivariable linear regression evaluated the correlation between sexual orientation discordance and perceived stress and depressive symptomatology. Models were stratified by sex and sexual identity. Among self-identified heterosexual females and mostly heterosexual males, sexual orientation discordance predicted significantly increased depressive symptomatology. No other subpopulation demonstrated a significant correlation between sexual orientation discordance and depressive symptomatology or perceived stress. The association between sexual orientation discordance and depressive symptomatology suggests a link between sexuality, self-concept, and mental health.
在性发育过程中,许多人在性取向的多个维度之间经历失调,包括吸引力、行为和身份认同。本研究评估了性取向失调与心理健康之间的关系。数据来自青少年到成人健康的全国纵向研究(n = 8915;女性 = 54.62%;非西班牙裔黑人 = 18.83%,西班牙裔 = 14.91%,其他种族(非白人) = 10.79%)。多变量线性回归评估了性取向失调与感知压力和抑郁症状之间的相关性。模型按性别和性身份进行分层。在自我认定为异性恋的女性和大多为异性恋的男性中,性取向失调预示着抑郁症状显著增加。没有其他亚群体表现出性取向失调与抑郁症状或感知压力之间存在显著相关性。性取向失调与抑郁症状之间的关联表明了性取向、自我概念和心理健康之间的联系。