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公立医疗机构护理人员的工作场所生活质量。

Quality of life in the workplace for nursing staff at public healthcare institutions.

作者信息

Zavala María Olga Quintana, Klinj Tatiana Paravic, Carrillo Katia Lorena Saenz

机构信息

PhD, Full Professor, Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.

PhD, Full Professor, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, VIII Región, Chile.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016 Aug 8;24:e2713. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1149.2713.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to determine the quality of life in the workplace for nursing staff at public institutions in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.

METHOD

quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional, and comparative. We used a probabilistic sample of 345 nurses with data collected in 2013 using an instrument created by the authors to gather bio-socio-demographic data and the CVT-GOHISALO instrument with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.95. SPSS 15 was used to analyze the data. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to calculate the normality of the data; the medians were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test with the significance level set at 0.05.

RESULTS

the average overall quality of life in the workplace for nursing staff was 207.31 (DE 41.74), indicating a moderate level. The quality of life in the workplace was higher for people with permanent contracts (p=0.007) who did not engage in other remunerative activities (p=0.046). Differences in the quality of life in the workplace were observed depending on the institution where the subjects worked (p=0.001).

CONCLUSION

the nursing staff perceives itself as having a moderate-level quality of life in the workplace. This level was determined in the statistical analysis based on the type of contract, whether the person performed other remunerated activities, and the institution where the person worked.

摘要

目的

确定墨西哥索诺拉州埃莫西约市公立机构护理人员的工作场所生活质量。

方法

定量、相关性、横断面和比较性研究。我们采用概率抽样法,选取了345名护士作为样本,于2013年收集数据,使用作者创建的工具收集生物社会人口学数据,并使用Cronbach's alpha系数为0.95的CVT - GOHISALO工具。使用SPSS 15对数据进行分析。采用Kolmogorov - Smirnov检验计算数据的正态性;使用Mann - Whitney U检验和Kruskal - Wallis检验比较中位数,显著性水平设定为0.05。

结果

护理人员工作场所的总体生活质量平均分为207.31(标准差41.74),表明处于中等水平。签订长期合同的人员(p = 0.007)以及不从事其他有偿活动的人员(p = 0.046)工作场所的生活质量更高。根据受试者工作的机构不同,工作场所生活质量存在差异(p = 0.001)。

结论

护理人员认为自己在工作场所的生活质量处于中等水平。这一水平是在统计分析中根据合同类型、人员是否从事其他有偿活动以及工作的机构确定的。

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