Ford Thomas E, Lappi Shaun K, Holden Christopher J
Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA.
Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA.
Eur J Psychol. 2016 Aug 19;12(3):320-37. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1160. eCollection 2016 Aug.
The present study examined the relationships between four personality traits, humor styles, and happiness. Replicating previous research, happiness was positively correlated with four personality traits: extraversion, locus of control, self-esteem, and optimism. Further, happiness positively related to self-enhancing and affiliative humor styles; it related negatively to self-defeating and aggressive humor styles. Thus, happy people habitually engage in positive uses of humor and avoid engaging in negative uses of humor in daily life. We also found support for our hypothesis. People high in extraversion, locus of control, self-esteem, and optimism are happier because they engage in positive humor in daily life.
本研究考察了四种人格特质、幽默风格与幸福感之间的关系。重复先前的研究,幸福感与四种人格特质呈正相关:外向性、控制点、自尊和乐观主义。此外,幸福感与自我提升和亲和型幽默风格呈正相关;与自我挫败和攻击型幽默风格呈负相关。因此,快乐的人在日常生活中习惯性地积极运用幽默,避免消极地运用幽默。我们的假设也得到了支持。外向性、控制点、自尊和乐观主义得分高的人更幸福,因为他们在日常生活中运用积极的幽默。