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烯二炔的区域选择性5-内型-亲电碘环化反应:合成碘代茚和环戊并稠合芳烃的便捷途径。

Regioselective 5-endo-dig Electrophilic Iodocyclization of Enediynes: A Convenient Route to Iodo-substituted Indenes and Cyclopenta-Fused Arenes.

作者信息

Saunthwal Rakesh K, Danodia Abhinandan K, Patel Monika, Kumar Sushil, Verma Akhilesh K

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-, 110007, India.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2016 Nov 7;11(21):3001-3007. doi: 10.1002/asia.201601085. Epub 2016 Oct 10.

Abstract

An efficient iodine-mediated regioselective tandem approach for the synthesis of symmetric and asymmetric iodo-substituted indenes and stereoselective cyclopenta [b]pyridine/thiophenes from easily accessible enediynes that proceeds by in situ formation of an iodonium intermediate followed by a regioselective 5-endo-dig cyclization has been described. The intramolecular electrophilic iodocyclization was selectively triggered by a distribution of electronic density along the alkyne bond. Subsequently, the iodo-substituted indenes were diversified by employing palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions and the coupled products were further confirmed by X-ray crystallographic studies.

摘要

已描述了一种高效的碘介导区域选择性串联方法,用于从易于获得的烯二炔合成对称和不对称碘取代的茚以及立体选择性环戊并[b]吡啶/噻吩,该方法通过原位形成碘鎓中间体,随后进行区域选择性5-内型-环化反应来进行。分子内亲电碘环化反应由炔键上电子密度的分布选择性引发。随后,通过钯催化的交叉偶联反应使碘取代的茚多样化,并且通过X射线晶体学研究进一步确认了偶联产物。

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