Özcan Neslihan Keser, Günaydın Sevil, Çitil Elif Tuğçe
Faculty of Health Science, Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2016 Oct;30(5):620-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2016.04.013. Epub 2016 May 2.
This study was performed to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for domestic violence against women in Turkey.
The data about domestic violence against women point out a serious problem all around the world along with including cultural differences.
The prevalence of domestic violence against women was determined through a meta-analysis, and the risk factors were determined through a systematic review. A systematic search of eight electronic databases was conducted. In this study, 34 primary studies that were published between January 2000 and January 2015 were examined.
The highest prevalence belonged to verbal violence followed by physical, emotional, economic, and sexual violence. Despite different questioning methods, it was determined that 22 risk factors were most commonly examined in the studies, and these risk factors were summed up under three separate categories: socio demographical characteristics, well-being related characteristics and marriage related characteristics. It is of further interest that the most commonly examined characteristics were socio demographic characteristics.
Just as throughout the world, domestic violence is a common problem in Turkey.
Nurses and midwives should focus not only on women's disorders but also on the difficulties the patient faces in regard to being a family. It presents valid evidence to produce policies on violence prevention.
本研究旨在确定土耳其针对妇女的家庭暴力的患病率及危险因素。
有关针对妇女的家庭暴力的数据表明,这是一个包括文化差异在内的全球范围内的严重问题。
通过荟萃分析确定针对妇女的家庭暴力的患病率,并通过系统评价确定危险因素。对八个电子数据库进行了系统检索。本研究审查了2000年1月至2015年1月期间发表的34项主要研究。
患病率最高的是言语暴力,其次是身体暴力、情感暴力、经济暴力和性暴力。尽管采用了不同的询问方法,但研究中最常考察的22个危险因素被确定了下来,这些危险因素被归纳为三个不同的类别:社会人口统计学特征、幸福相关特征和婚姻相关特征。更有意思的是,最常考察的特征是社会人口统计学特征。
与全世界一样,家庭暴力在土耳其也是一个普遍问题。
护士和助产士不仅应关注妇女的疾病,还应关注患者作为家庭成员所面临的困难。它为制定预防暴力政策提供了有效的证据。