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[脊髓麻醉前的低血压和心动过缓]

[Hypotension and bradycardia before spinal anesthesia].

作者信息

Shiraishi Zapata Carlos Javier

机构信息

Hospital Essalud Talara, Servicio de Centro Quirúrgico y Anestesiología, Piura, Peru.

出版信息

Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2017 Sep-Oct;67(5):535-537. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2015.10.009. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

Abstract

I report a case of hypotension and bradycardia before spinal anesthesia in a pregnant woman with mild to moderate hypertension treated with nifedipine and methyldopa, scheduled for an elective cesarean delivery. She had the history of neurally-mediated syncopes. Two main factors (increased vagal tone and adverse effects of antihypertensive drugs) could explain the hypotension and bradycardia before spinal anesthesia. Monitoring allowed recognizing the problem and corrected it. Thus, it was avoided a disaster in anesthesia, as hemodynamic changes after spinal anesthesia, they would have joined to previous hypotension and bradycardia, which would have caused even a cardiac arrest.

摘要

我报告一例计划行择期剖宫产的孕妇,她患有轻度至中度高血压,正在服用硝苯地平和甲基多巴治疗,在脊髓麻醉前出现低血压和心动过缓。她有神经介导性晕厥病史。两个主要因素(迷走神经张力增加和降压药物的不良反应)可以解释脊髓麻醉前的低血压和心动过缓。监测有助于识别问题并加以纠正。这样就避免了麻醉中的一场灾难,因为脊髓麻醉后的血流动力学变化会叠加先前的低血压和心动过缓,甚至可能导致心脏骤停。

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