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美式橄榄球中的脑震荡

Concussions in American Football.

作者信息

Womble Melissa N, Collins Michael W

机构信息

Inova Medical Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Fairfax, VA.

出版信息

Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2016 Sep/Oct;45(6):352-356.

Abstract

Major advancements in sport-related concussion (SRC) management have been made across time to improve the safety of contact sports, including football. Nevertheless, these advances are often overlooked due to concerns regarding the potential long-term effects of SRC. Although further research is needed, it is critical that current efforts are focused on better understanding SRC in order to recognize and change ongoing factors leading to prolonged recoveries, increased risk for injury, and potentially long-term effects. To reduce risk for these outcomes, future focus must be placed on increased education efforts, immediate reporting of injury, prevention techniques, targeted treatment, and the development of multidisciplinary treatment teams nationwide. Finally, with the progress in understanding concussion, it is important to remain vigilant of additional advances that will help to further improve the safety of contact sports, including football.

摘要

随着时间的推移,在与运动相关的脑震荡(SRC)管理方面已经取得了重大进展,以提高包括足球在内的接触性运动的安全性。然而,由于对SRC潜在长期影响的担忧,这些进展常常被忽视。尽管还需要进一步研究,但当前的努力必须集中在更好地理解SRC上,以便识别和改变导致恢复时间延长、受伤风险增加以及潜在长期影响的持续因素。为了降低这些结果的风险,未来必须将重点放在加强教育力度、及时报告损伤情况、预防技术、针对性治疗以及在全国范围内发展多学科治疗团队上。最后,随着对脑震荡认识的进展,重要的是要对有助于进一步提高包括足球在内的接触性运动安全性的其他进展保持警惕。

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