Sol Melgar Ricardo, Gorduza Daniela, Demède Delphine, Mouriquand Pierre
Department of Paediatric Urology, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, Université Claude-Bernard, Bron, France.
Department of Paediatric Urology, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, Université Claude-Bernard, Bron, France.
J Pediatr Urol. 2016 Dec;12(6):347-351. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.07.016. Epub 2016 Sep 18.
The aim was to describe the clinical presentation and the surgical management of penile epispadias associated with a buried penis in five children.
This is a 5-year retrospective review of patients presenting with a buried penis, a congenital defect of the penile skin shaft associated with an unretractable foreskin for whom a penile epispadias was found at the time of surgery. All had undergone surgery combining a Cantwell-Ransley procedure and refashioning of the penile skin following the authors' technique.
Three children had a glanular epispadias and two had a midshaft epispadias. Four had a satisfactory outcome, and one required a complementary urethroplasty for glanular dehiscence.
Buried penis and epispadias are usually isolated congenital anomalies, although they can be associated. It is therefore recommended to warn parents about the possibility of underlying penile anomaly in children with buried penises and unretractable foreskin. Careful palpation of the dorsum of the glans through the foreskin looking for a dorsal cleft could indicate an associated epispadiac urethra. Surgical correction of both anomalies can be done at the same time. Parents of boys with buried penises should be warned that underlying penile anomaly may exist.
描述5例患有隐匿阴茎并伴有阴茎上裂的儿童的临床表现及手术治疗方法。
这是一项为期5年的回顾性研究,研究对象为患有隐匿阴茎(一种与包皮无法上翻相关的阴茎皮肤干先天性缺陷)且在手术时发现存在阴茎上裂的患者。所有患者均接受了坎特韦尔-兰斯利手术与根据作者技术进行的阴茎皮肤重塑相结合的手术。
3例患儿为龟头型阴茎上裂,2例为阴茎体部上裂。4例取得了满意的效果,1例因龟头裂开需要进行补充性尿道成形术。
隐匿阴茎和阴茎上裂通常是孤立的先天性异常,尽管它们可能同时存在。因此,建议告知隐匿阴茎且包皮无法上翻患儿的家长存在潜在阴茎异常的可能性。通过包皮仔细触诊龟头背侧以寻找背侧裂隙可能提示存在相关的上裂尿道。两种异常可同时进行手术矫正。应告知隐匿阴茎男孩的家长可能存在潜在的阴茎异常。