Orgilés Mireia, Fernández-Martínez Iván, Lera-Miguel Sara, Marzo Juan Carlos, Medrano Laura, Espada José Pedro
Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Avda. de la Universidad s/n, Elche, 03202, Alicante, Spain.
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2017 Oct;48(5):714-720. doi: 10.1007/s10578-016-0695-7.
This study aimed to examine the factorial structure and psychometric properties of the School Anxiety Scale-Teacher Report (SAS-TR) in a community sample of 315 Spanish children aged 5 to 12 years. Thirty-seven teachers from eleven schools completed the SAS-TR and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for each child. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original two-factor structure, but a better fit model was obtained after removing four items. The scale was found to have high internal consistency (α = 0.91) and satisfactory test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.87) for the Spanish sample. Convergent validity was supported by positive significant correlations between the SAS-TR and the Emotional Symptoms subscale of the SDQ. Lower correlations between the SAS-TR and the SDQ Conduct Problems subscale supported the divergent validity. Overall, the findings suggest that the Spanish version of the SAS-TR is a reliable and valid instrument for teachers to assess anxiety in Spanish children.
本研究旨在检验学校焦虑量表教师报告版(SAS-TR)在315名5至12岁西班牙儿童社区样本中的因子结构和心理测量特性。来自11所学校的37名教师为每个孩子完成了SAS-TR和优势与困难问卷(SDQ)。验证性因素分析支持最初的两因素结构,但在删除四个项目后获得了更好的拟合模型。该量表在西班牙样本中具有较高的内部一致性(α = 0.91)和令人满意的重测信度(ICC = 0.87)。SAS-TR与SDQ情绪症状子量表之间的正显著相关性支持了收敛效度。SAS-TR与SDQ行为问题子量表之间较低的相关性支持了区分效度。总体而言,研究结果表明,SAS-TR西班牙语版是教师评估西班牙儿童焦虑的可靠有效工具。