Yoshino Koichi, Suzuki Seitaro, Ishizuka Yoichi, Takayanagi Atsushi, Sugihara Naoki, Kamijyo Hideyuki
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Tokyo Dental College, Japan.
Ind Health. 2017 Apr 7;55(2):119-126. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2016-0120. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
The aim was to assess subjective oral health symptoms and job stress, as measured by self-assessment of how demanding the job is, in male financial workers.
The participants were recruited by applying screening procedures to a pool of Japanese registrants in an online database. For the stress check, 7 items about how demanding the job is were selected from The Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ). Participants comprised a total of 950 financial male workers, ages 25 to 64.
Participants who answered "I can't complete my work in the required time" had more decayed teeth (p=0.010). Participants who felt that their job is highly demanding (answered affirmatively to 6 or all 7 items) were more likely to report "often get food stuck between teeth" (p=0.030), "there are some foods I can't eat" (p=0.005), "bad breath" (p=0.032), and "jaw makes clicking sound" (p=0.032). The independent variable of total stress score of 24-28 was found to be correlated to at least three oral health symptoms (OR: 3.25; 95%CI: 1.66-6.35).
These results indicate that certain job stress factors are associated with certain oral health symptoms, and that oral health symptoms are likely predictors of job stress.
旨在评估男性金融工作者的主观口腔健康症状以及工作压力,工作压力通过对工作要求程度的自我评估来衡量。
通过对在线数据库中的日本注册人员应用筛选程序招募参与者。对于压力检查,从简短工作压力问卷(BJSQ)中选取了7项关于工作要求程度的内容。参与者共有950名年龄在25至64岁之间的男性金融工作者。
回答“我无法在规定时间内完成工作”的参与者有更多龋齿(p = 0.010)。认为自己工作要求很高(对6项或所有7项内容回答肯定)的参与者更有可能报告“经常有食物塞在牙缝里”(p = 0.030)、“有些食物我不能吃”(p = 0.005)、“口臭”(p = 0.032)以及“下巴发出咔哒声”(p = 0.032)。发现总压力评分为24 - 28的自变量与至少三种口腔健康症状相关(OR:3.25;95%CI:1.66 - 6.35)。
这些结果表明某些工作压力因素与某些口腔健康症状相关,并且口腔健康症状可能是工作压力的预测指标。