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乳牙嵌入的管理与后遗症:一项系统评价

Management and Sequelae of Intruded Anterior Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Gurunathan Deepa, Murugan Muthu, Somasundaram Sujatha

机构信息

Reader, Department of Pedodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Professor, Department of Pedodontics, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016 Jul-Sep;9(3):240-250. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1371. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this systematic review is to analyze the various treatment modalities and sequelae of intruded anterior primary teeth.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Electronic search in PubMed, Cochrane, and Science Direct databases was done. Hand search was performed using the reference list of chosen articles from electronic search. Three reviewers analyzed the articles independently, assessed the quality of the studies, and derived data.

RESULTS

Ten case series were identified from the electronic and hand search. No randomized control studies were available. In the observational studies treatment of intruded primary teeth ranged from conservative management, which includes waiting for spontaneous re-eruption as well as repositioning to invasive procedure, such as extraction.

CONCLUSION

Spontaneous eruption is a treatment option of intruded primary teeth in absence of damage to a permanent tooth. Surgical repositioning of intruded primary teeth has also shown as a viable alternative treatment modality. Extraction to be performed if complications develop.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Gurunathan D, Murugan M, Somasundaram S. Management and Sequelae of Intruded Anterior Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2016;9(3):240-250.

摘要

目的

本系统评价的目的是分析乳牙嵌入的各种治疗方式及其后遗症。

材料与方法

在PubMed、Cochrane和Science Direct数据库中进行电子检索。利用电子检索中所选文章的参考文献列表进行手工检索。三位评审员独立分析文章,评估研究质量并提取数据。

结果

通过电子检索和手工检索共确定了10个病例系列。没有随机对照研究。在观察性研究中,乳牙嵌入的治疗方法从保守处理(包括等待自然再萌出以及复位)到侵入性操作(如拔除)不等。

结论

在恒牙未受损的情况下,自然萌出是乳牙嵌入的一种治疗选择。乳牙嵌入的外科复位也已显示为一种可行的替代治疗方式。如果出现并发症则应进行拔除。

如何引用本文

Gurunathan D, Murugan M, Somasundaram S. 乳牙嵌入的处理及其后遗症:一项系统评价。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2016年;9(3):240 - 250。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/45b2/5086013/80410cdfee25/ijcpd-09-240-i001.jpg

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