Smith Bradford B, Smith Mark M, Rehfeldt Kent H
From the Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
A A Case Rep. 2017 Jan 15;8(2):39-41. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000419.
Iatrogenic occlusion of the right coronary artery (RCA) is a rare complication after tricuspid valve surgery. We review the case of a 74-year-old female who presented for mitral and tricuspid valve annuloplasty. Unanticipated postcardiopulmonary bypass biventricular hypokinesis was encountered, necessitating extracorporeal support. Emergent coronary angiography demonstrated near-complete RCA occlusion from a taut periarterial suture near the RCA. Deployment of a drug-eluting stent restored normal flow, and the patient made a full recovery. Although an exceedingly rare complication, iatrogenic RCA injury after tricuspid valve operations should be considered in the setting of unexpected ventricular compromise.
医源性右冠状动脉(RCA)闭塞是三尖瓣手术后一种罕见的并发症。我们回顾了一例74岁女性患者,该患者因二尖瓣和三尖瓣瓣环成形术前来就诊。体外循环后出现意外的双心室运动功能减退,需要体外支持。紧急冠状动脉造影显示,RCA附近一根紧绷的动脉周围缝线导致RCA近乎完全闭塞。植入药物洗脱支架后血流恢复正常,患者完全康复。尽管这是一种极其罕见的并发症,但在出现意外心室功能受损的情况下,应考虑三尖瓣手术后医源性RCA损伤的可能性。