女性性侵犯幸存者的社会支持、应对方式与创伤后应激症状：一项纵向分析
Social Support, Coping, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Female Sexual Assault Survivors: A Longitudinal Analysis.
作者信息
Ullman Sarah E, Relyea Mark
机构信息
Department of Criminology, Law, & Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
出版信息
J Trauma Stress. 2016 Dec;29(6):500-506. doi: 10.1002/jts.22143. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
Abstract
Social support and coping affect each other after stressful life events, including sexual assault (Taylor & Stanton, 2007). The present study examined the associations among assault-specific support, maladaptive coping, and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) over 3 years in a sample of female sexual assault survivors from a large metropolitan area (N = 1,863). A 3-wave cross-lagged panel model revealed significant weak-to-moderate reciprocal associations between maladaptive coping and PTSS (βs = .09 to .21), significant weak reciprocal associations between turning against social reactions and PTSS (βs = .07 to .10), and inconsistent weak reciprocal associations between maladaptive coping and unsupportive acknowledgment reactions (βs = .06 to .14). We conclude with implications regarding treatment and intervention for survivors and their support networks.
摘要
社会支持和应对方式在包括性侵犯在内的应激性生活事件后会相互影响（泰勒和斯坦顿，2007年）。本研究调查了来自一个大都市地区的1863名女性性侵犯幸存者样本在3年时间里特定于性侵犯的支持、适应不良应对方式和创伤后应激症状（PTSS）之间的关联。一个三波交叉滞后面板模型显示，适应不良应对方式与PTSS之间存在显著的弱到中度的相互关联（β值为0.09至0.21），反对社会反应与PTSS之间存在显著的弱相互关联（β值为0.07至0.10），适应不良应对方式与不支持的承认反应之间存在不一致的弱相互关联（β值为0.06至0.14）。我们最后讨论了对幸存者及其支持网络的治疗和干预的意义。
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