Uysal Gulsum, Nazik Hakan, Tanridan Okçu Nefise, Seyfettinoglu Sevtap, Kazgan Halil
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Case Rep Med. 2016;2016:4732153. doi: 10.1155/2016/4732153. Epub 2016 Nov 3.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) remain highly effective reversible family planning methods in developing countries. We aimed to report one of the complications of extrauterine and intrauterine devices. A 44-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with mislocated intrauterine device and abnormal uterine bleeding. Extrauterine IUD device was proven by ultrasound and X-ray. She had normal blood test count with a negative pregnancy test. There are several cases of complications with intrauterine devices, but this is the first case report about an extrauterine IUD embedded by inflame enlarged appendix presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding. Although intrauterine devices are a common safe method for contraception, there is no risk-free insertion even with advanced ultrasounds. A regular self-examination should be taught to the patients and ultrasonography should be performed in the follow-up of the patients especially for inserted devices during lactation period. Extrauterine IUDs can be successfully removed by laparotomy.
宫内节育器(IUD)在发展中国家仍然是非常有效的可逆性计划生育方法。我们旨在报告一例宫内和宫外节育器的并发症。一名44岁女性因宫内节育器位置异常和子宫异常出血入院。超声和X线检查证实节育器位于宫外。她血常规正常,妊娠试验阴性。宫内节育器有多种并发症病例,但这是首例关于宫外节育器嵌入发炎肿大阑尾并伴有子宫异常出血的病例报告。尽管宫内节育器是一种常用的安全避孕方法,但即使使用先进的超声检查,也并非无风险置入。应教会患者定期自我检查,尤其是哺乳期置入节育器的患者,随访时应进行超声检查。宫外节育器可通过剖腹手术成功取出。