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跨专业学生运营诊所中的学生与带教老师体验:物理治疗视角

Student and Preceptor Experiences at an Inter-Professional Student-Run Clinic: A Physical Therapy Perspective.

作者信息

Passmore Andrea, Persic Corey, Countryman Drew, Rankine Laura, Henderson Meghan, Hu Tina, Nyhof-Young Joyce, Cott Cheryl

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy.

Undergraduate Medical Education Program.

出版信息

Physiother Can. 2016;68(4):391-397. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2015-87E.

Abstract

Student-run clinics (SRCs) provide a unique opportunity for inter-professional education; they prepare health care students for a collaborative future by enabling them to interact with other such students in a clinical setting focused on inter-professional learning and collaboration. Physical therapy (PT) students are increasingly being included in SRCs; however, most research on student experiences in SRCs has been carried out with medical students. This qualitative study explores the perceived benefits of the PT experience in an SRC through the lens of PT students and their preceptors. A qualitative interpretive-descriptive approach consisting of face-to-face, semi-structured interviews was used. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using a constant comparative approach. Seven PT students and eight preceptors who volunteered at the SRC between September 2013 and May 2015 participated in the study. Three themes emerged from the interviews: (1) exposure to marginalized patient populations, (2) learning through inter-professional interactions, and (3) experience with different patient care approaches. Participating in an SRC enhances PT students' understanding of their and other health care professionals' roles. Students gained an appreciation for the social determinants of health and improved their knowledge of inter-professional collaboration. The knowledge gained from this study has the potential to inform PT professional development, SRCs, and PT education.

摘要

学生运营的诊所(SRCs)为跨专业教育提供了独特的机会;它们通过让医学生在专注于跨专业学习与合作的临床环境中与其他医学生互动,为他们未来的合作做好准备。物理治疗(PT)专业的学生越来越多地被纳入SRCs;然而,大多数关于学生在SRCs中的经历的研究都是针对医学生开展的。这项定性研究通过PT专业学生及其带教老师的视角,探讨了在SRCs中PT专业体验的感知益处。采用了一种由面对面的半结构化访谈组成的定性解释性描述方法。访谈进行了录音并逐字转录。数据采用持续比较法进行分析。2013年9月至2015年5月期间在SRCs自愿参与的7名PT专业学生和8名带教老师参与了该研究。访谈中出现了三个主题:(1)接触边缘化患者群体,(2)通过跨专业互动学习,以及(3)体验不同的患者护理方法。参与SRCs增强了PT专业学生对自身及其他医疗保健专业人员角色的理解。学生们对健康的社会决定因素有了更深刻的认识,并提高了他们对跨专业合作方面的知识。从这项研究中获得的知识有可能为PT专业发展、SRCs以及PT教育提供参考。

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