Oudeyer Pierre-Yves
Inria and Ensta-ParisTech, Paris, France, http://www.pyoudeyer.com.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2017 Jan;8(1-2). doi: 10.1002/wcs.1395. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
Understanding infant development is one of the great scientific challenges of contemporary science. In addressing this challenge, robots have proven useful as they allow experimenters to model the developing brain and body and understand the processes by which new patterns emerge in sensorimotor, cognitive, and social domains. Robotics also complements traditional experimental methods in psychology and neuroscience, where only a few variables can be studied at the same time. Moreover, work with robots has enabled researchers to systematically explore the role of the body in shaping the development of skill. All told, this work has shed new light on development as a complex dynamical system. WIREs Cogn Sci 2017, 8:e1395. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1395 For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.
理解婴儿发育是当代科学面临的重大科学挑战之一。在应对这一挑战的过程中,机器人已被证明是有用的,因为它们能让实验者对发育中的大脑和身体进行建模,并理解在感觉运动、认知和社会领域中出现新模式的过程。机器人技术还补充了心理学和神经科学中的传统实验方法,在这些领域中,同一时间只能研究少数几个变量。此外,与机器人合作使研究人员能够系统地探索身体在塑造技能发展中的作用。总体而言,这项工作为作为一个复杂动态系统的发育带来了新的认识。《WIREs认知科学》2017年,8:e1395。doi:10.1002/wcs.1395 有关本文的更多资源,请访问WIREs网站。