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行为面试:将基于美国研究生医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)胜任力的问题融入放射科住院医师选拔过程

Behavioral Interviewing: Integrating ACGME Competency-Based Questions Into the Radiology Resident Selection Process.

作者信息

McArthur Tatum A, Flug Jonathan A, Restauri Nicole

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.

出版信息

Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2017 Mar-Apr;46(2):91-94. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Nov 10.

Abstract

The practice of radiology is continually evolving with external pressures increasing the involvement of the radiologist as an integrated member of the multidisciplinary care delivery team and not just image interpreters working in isolation. Radiologists need to be comfortable interacting directly with patients and practicing "patient and family-centered care" and "value-based medicine." Despite this evolving role of the radiologist, medical training and the residency selection process have not significantly adapted to accommodate these new demands. In order to develop and hire radiologists who can excel in this role, the selection and interview process must be adapted to prospectively identify those candidates who can thrive in this changing role. Behavior-based interviewing is a tool that can help identify those candidates who may excel in the future. Though there are reports of it being used in the United States medical schools and residency programs across the nation, it has not become a mainstay for medical residency and professional medical interviewing.

摘要

放射学实践在持续发展,外部压力促使放射科医生作为多学科医疗团队的一员更多地参与其中,而不仅仅是孤立地进行影像解读。放射科医生需要适应直接与患者互动,并践行“以患者和家庭为中心的医疗”及“基于价值的医疗”。尽管放射科医生的角色在不断演变,但医学培训和住院医师选拔过程尚未显著调整以适应这些新要求。为了培养和聘用能够胜任这一角色的放射科医生,选拔和面试过程必须做出调整,以便前瞻性地识别出那些能在这一不断变化的角色中茁壮成长的候选人。基于行为的面试是一种有助于识别那些未来可能表现出色的候选人的工具。尽管有报道称其在美国各地的医学院和住院医师培训项目中被使用,但它尚未成为医学住院医师培训和专业医学面试的主流方式。

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