Allmendinger Pitt, Deiglmayr Johannes, Höveler Katharina, Schullian Otto, Merkt Frédéric
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
J Chem Phys. 2016 Dec 28;145(24):244316. doi: 10.1063/1.4972130.
The energy dependence of the rate coefficient of the H+H→H+H reaction has been measured in the range of collision energies between k⋅10K and k⋅300mK. A clear deviation of the rate coefficient from the value expected on the basis of the classical Langevin-capture behavior has been observed at collision energies below k⋅1K, which is attributed to the joint effects of the ion-quadrupole and Coriolis interactions in collisions involving ortho-H molecules in the j = 1 rotational level, which make up 75% of the population of the neutral H molecules in the experiments. The experimental results are compared to very recent predictions by Dashevskaya et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 145, 244315 (2016)], with which they are in agreement.
在碰撞能量介于k·10K和k·300mK之间的范围内,测量了H + H→H + H反应速率系数的能量依赖性。在低于k·1K的碰撞能量下,观察到速率系数明显偏离基于经典朗之万捕获行为预期的值,这归因于涉及j = 1转动能级的邻位H分子的碰撞中离子 - 四极矩和科里奥利相互作用的联合效应,在实验中,这些邻位H分子占中性H分子总数的75%。将实验结果与Dashevskaya等人[《化学物理杂志》145, 244315 (2016)]最近的预测进行了比较,结果与之相符。