急性酒精摄入对女性攻击性的近端影响：实验文献的荟萃分析综述
The proximal effects of acute alcohol use on female aggression: A meta-analytic review of the experimental literature.
作者信息
Crane Cory A, Licata MacKenzie L, Schlauch Robert C, Testa Maria, Easton Caroline J
机构信息
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology.
Department of Psychology, University of South Florida.
出版信息
Psychol Addict Behav. 2017 Feb;31(1):21-26. doi: 10.1037/adb0000244. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
Experimental research on alcohol-related aggression has focused largely upon male participants, providing only a limited understanding of the proximal effects of acute alcohol use on aggression among females extrapolated from the male literature. The current meta-analysis was undertaken to summarize the effects of alcohol, compared to placebo or no alcohol, on female aggression as observed across experimental investigations. A review of the literature yielded 11 articles and 12 effect sizes for further analysis. The overall effect size of alcohol on female aggression was small and reached statistical significance (d = .17, p = .02, 95% confidence interval [.03, .30]). Meta-analytic examination of the experimental literature indicated that alcohol is a significant factor in female aggression. The overall alcohol-aggression effect was smaller than has been observed among male samples. Additional research is required to evaluate the influence of other factors on alcohol-related aggressive responding among female participants. (PsycINFO Database Record
与酒精相关的攻击性的实验研究主要集中在男性参与者身上，从男性文献中推断出的关于急性饮酒对女性攻击性的近端影响的理解非常有限。当前的荟萃分析旨在总结在实验研究中观察到的酒精与安慰剂或无酒精相比对女性攻击性的影响。文献综述产生了11篇文章和12个效应量以供进一步分析。酒精对女性攻击性的总体效应量较小且达到统计学显著性（d = 0.17，p = 0.02，95%置信区间[0.03，0.30]）。对实验文献的荟萃分析表明，酒精是女性攻击性的一个重要因素。酒精与攻击性的总体效应小于在男性样本中观察到的效应。需要进一步的研究来评估其他因素对女性参与者中与酒精相关的攻击性反应的影响。（《心理学文摘数据库记录》 ）
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