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使用光破裂和光凝固联合掺钕钇铝石榴石激光减少水泡

Bleb reduction using combined photodisruptive and photocoagulative neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser.

作者信息

Kumar Harsh, Dangda Sonal

机构信息

Glaucoma Services, Centre for Sight, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2016 Dec;64(12):934-936. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.198846.

Abstract

This case report aims to highlight the role of photodisruptive neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) (1064 nm) laser in the treatment of bleb dysesthesia, which occurs in overhanging blebs or with perilimbal spread. Although treatment of such dysesthetic blebs with laser photocoagulation has been previously described, cases where the height of bleb precludes laser penetration, desired effect might not be seen. We herein describe a technique using a combination of photocoagulative (532 nm) and photodisruptive (1064 nm) Nd:YAG laser for a high bleb migrating nasally and inferiorly along the limbus in a 64-year-old female, causing hypotony and consequent macular edema. Successful reduction could be achieved within a week of treatment. By 6 weeks, intraocular pressure improved to 8 mmHg, macular edema subsided, and visual acuity improved to 6/6. Although surgical procedures to correct bleb dysesthesia are available, laser procedures being quick outpatient modalities are more comfortable for the patients.

摘要

本病例报告旨在强调光爆破掺钕钇铝石榴石(Nd:YAG)(1064纳米)激光在治疗泡性感觉异常中的作用,泡性感觉异常发生于悬垂的水泡或伴有角膜缘扩散。尽管先前已有用激光光凝治疗此类感觉异常性水泡的描述,但在水泡高度妨碍激光穿透的情况下,可能看不到预期效果。我们在此描述一种技术,即联合使用光凝(532纳米)和光爆破(1064纳米)Nd:YAG激光,用于治疗一名64岁女性患者,其高位水泡沿角膜缘向鼻侧和下方迁移,导致低眼压及随之而来的黄斑水肿。治疗一周内成功实现了水泡缩小。到6周时,眼压改善至8 mmHg,黄斑水肿消退,视力提高至6/6。虽然有矫正泡性感觉异常的外科手术,但激光手术作为快速的门诊治疗方式,对患者来说更舒适。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5eb/5322712/7fb9777048f3/IJO-64-934-g001.jpg

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