School of Social Work, Ariel University, Israel.
Interdisciplinary Department of Social Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Israel.
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Mar;249:218-220. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.033. Epub 2017 Jan 19.
The devastating impact of losing one's home as a consequence of a disaster is a well-known fact. Nevertheless this impact have not been examined in different age groups. The present study aimed at examining the psychological distress following the aftermath of super Typhoon Haiyan among 1001 adults in their 20's and 40's. Psychological distress was affected by house-damage among adults in their 40's only, namely, one's house remaining intact provided a buffer against experiencing high levels of psychological distress. Adults in their 20's reported the same high level of distress regardless of house-damage. Results are interpreted in light of developmental models focusing on Burden and Resources perspectives.
由于灾难而失去家园所带来的破坏性影响是众所周知的事实。然而,这一影响在不同年龄段的人群中尚未得到研究。本研究旨在调查超级台风“海燕”过后,20 岁和 40 岁成年人的心理困扰。只有 40 岁的成年人的房屋受损会影响心理困扰,即,房屋完好无损可以缓冲经历高水平心理困扰的风险。而 20 岁的成年人无论房屋是否受损,都报告了同样高水平的困扰。研究结果是根据关注负担和资源视角的发展模型来解释的。