El-Far Ali H, Ahmed Hamada A, Shaheen Hazem M
Department of Biochemistry, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Department of Nutrition and Veterinary Clinical Nutrition, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016;2016:5454963. doi: 10.1155/2016/5454963. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
The date palm () seeds were utilized in some traditional medical remedies and have been investigated for their possible health benefits. This proposed study wanted to assess the effect of date palm seeds (DPS) dietary supplementation in comparison to mannan-oligosaccharides (Bio-Mos®) and -glucan over antioxidant and immunity events that have effect on growth and carcass performances of broilers. An aggregate of 180, one-day-old, chicks were raised in the wire-floored cages and allotted into control, Bio-Mos (0.1% Bio-Mos), -glucan (0.1% -glucan), DPS2 (2% date crushed seeds), DPS4 (4% date crushed seeds), and DPS6 (6% date crushed seeds) groups. Broilers in DPS2 and DPS4 groups showed significant variations ( < 0.05) in relative growth rate (RGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and efficiency of energy utilization in comparison to control group. Moreover, all DPS fed groups showed significant increases ( < 0.05) in serum reduced glutathione (GSH) values. Meanwhile, both serum interferon-gamma (IFN-) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) levels were significantly increased ( < 0.05) in DPS2. Consequently, obtained data revealed a substantial enhancement of performance, immunity, and antioxidant status by DPS supplementation in broiler that might be related to the antioxidant and immune-stimulant constituents of seeds.
海枣()种子被用于一些传统医学疗法中,并且其潜在的健康益处也已得到研究。本拟进行的研究旨在评估与甘露寡糖(百乐益宝®)和β-葡聚糖相比,海枣种子(DPS)日粮添加对影响肉鸡生长和胴体性能的抗氧化和免疫指标的作用。总共180只1日龄雏鸡饲养在金属网地板笼中,并分为对照组、百乐益宝(0.1%百乐益宝)、β-葡聚糖(0.1%β-葡聚糖)、DPS2(2%碾碎的海枣种子)、DPS4(4%碾碎的海枣种子)和DPS6(6%碾碎的海枣种子)组。与对照组相比,DPS2和DPS4组肉鸡的相对生长率(RGR)、饲料转化率(FCR)和能量利用效率存在显著差异(P<0.05)。此外,所有饲喂DPS的组血清还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)值均显著升高(P<0.05)。同时,DPS2组血清干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)和白细胞介素-2(IL-2)水平均显著升高(P<0.05)。因此,获得的数据表明,在肉鸡日粮中添加DPS可显著提高其生产性能、免疫力和抗氧化状态,这可能与海枣种子的抗氧化和免疫刺激成分有关。