社区青少年当前及回忆中的童年性别认同与寻求性别重置的转诊青少年的比较。
Current and recalled childhood gender identity in community youth in comparison to referred adolescents seeking sex reassignment.
作者信息
Sumia Maria, Lindberg Nina, Työläjärvi Marja, Kaltiala-Heino Riittakerttu
机构信息
Tampere University Hospital, Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, Box 2000, 33521, Tampere, Finland.
Helsinki University and Helsinki University Hospital, Forensic Psychiatry, Kellokoski Hospital, 04500, Kellokoski, Finland.
出版信息
J Adolesc. 2017 Apr;56:34-39. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.01.006. Epub 2017 Jan 28.
We studied current (GIDYQ-A) and recalled (RCGI) childhood gender identity among 719 upper secondary school students 401 girls, mean age 17.0 (SD = 0.88) years old and 318 boys, mean age 17.2 (SD = 0.86 years old in Finland. We also compared these dimensions of identity in community youth to same dimensions among adolescent sex reassignment (SR) applicants. Most community youth scored high on the normative, cis-gender end of gender experience (median score 4.9 for boys and 4.9 for girls) and recalled fairly gender typical childhood behaviours and experiences. The girls displayed more gender non-conformity in childhood. Among the boys 2.2% and among the girls 0.5% displayed potentially clinically significant gender dysphoria on the GIDYQ-A. The community youth differed clearly from adolescent SR applicants on current and recalled childhood gender identity (SR applicants were 47, 6 natal boys and 41 natal girls, average ages were 16.4 years old (SD = 0.93) and girls were on average 16.8 years old (SD = 1.0).
我们对芬兰719名高中生（401名女生，平均年龄17.0岁（标准差=0.88）；318名男生，平均年龄17.2岁（标准差=0.86））的当前（GIDYQ-A）和回忆起的（RCGI）童年性别认同进行了研究。我们还将社区青少年的这些认同维度与青春期性别重置（SR）申请者的相同维度进行了比较。大多数社区青少年在性别体验的规范、顺性别一端得分较高（男孩中位数得分4.9，女孩中位数得分4.9），并回忆起相当典型的性别化童年行为和经历。女孩在童年期表现出更多的性别不一致。在男孩中，2.2%，在女孩中，0.5%在GIDYQ-A上表现出可能具有临床意义的性别焦虑。社区青少年在当前和回忆起的童年性别认同方面与青春期SR申请者明显不同（SR申请者有47名，6名出生时为男性，41名出生时为女性，平均年龄为16.4岁（标准差=0.93），女孩平均年龄为16.8岁（标准差=1.0））。
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