Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56 Lingyuan Road west, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510055, China.
Nat Commun. 2017 Feb 1;8:14053. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14053.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is characterized by a high rate of local invasion and early distant metastasis. Increasing evidence indicates that epigenetic abnormalities play important roles in NPC development. However, the epigenetic mechanisms underlying NPC metastasis remain unclear. Here we investigate aberrantly methylated transcription factors in NPC tissues, and we identify the HOP homeobox HOPX as the most significantly hypermethylated gene. Consistently, we find that HOXP expression is downregulated in NPC tissues and NPC cell lines. Restoring HOPX expression suppresses metastasis and enhances chemosensitivity of NPC cells. These effects are mediated by HOPX-mediated epigenetic silencing of SNAIL transcription through the enhancement of histone H3K9 deacetylation in the SNAIL promoter. Moreover, we find that patients with high methylation levels of HOPX exhibit poor clinical outcomes in both the training and validation cohorts. In summary, HOPX acts as a tumour suppressor via the epigenetic regulation of SNAIL transcription, which provides a novel prognostic biomarker for NPC metastasis and therapeutic target for NPC treatment.
鼻咽癌(NPC)的特征是局部侵袭率高,早期远处转移。越来越多的证据表明,表观遗传异常在 NPC 的发展中起着重要作用。然而,NPC 转移背后的表观遗传机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们研究了 NPC 组织中异常甲基化的转录因子,发现 HOX 同源盒 HOPX 是最显著的高甲基化基因。一致地,我们发现 NPC 组织和 NPC 细胞系中 HOXP 的表达下调。恢复 HOPX 的表达可抑制 NPC 细胞的转移并增强其化疗敏感性。这些作用是通过 HOPX 通过增强 SNAIL 启动子上的组蛋白 H3K9 去乙酰化来介导的 SNAIL 转录的表观遗传沉默介导的。此外,我们发现 HOPX 高甲基化水平的患者在训练和验证队列中均表现出较差的临床结局。总之,HOPX 通过对 SNAIL 转录的表观遗传调控发挥肿瘤抑制作用,为 NPC 转移提供了新的预后生物标志物和 NPC 治疗的新靶点。