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中国西南部21种牛肝菌属可食用蘑菇中的放射性人工铯和天然钾活度。

Radioactive artificial Cs and natural K activity in 21 edible mushrooms of the genus Boletus species from SW China.

作者信息

Falandysz Jerzy, Zhang Ji, Zalewska Tamara

机构信息

Gdańsk University, 63 Wita Stwosza Str, 80-803, Gdańsk, Poland.

Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2238 Beijing Road, Panlong District, Kunming, 650200, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Mar;24(9):8189-8199. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-8494-7. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

This study, for the first time, presents the results of activity concentration determinations for Cs and K in a high number (21 species, 87 composite samples, and 807 fruiting bodies) of mushrooms of the genus Boletus from across Yunnan in 2011-2014 and Sichuan (Boletus tomentipes) using high-resolution high-purity germanium detector. Activity concentrations of Cs demonstrated some variability and range from <4.4 to 83 ± 3 Bq kg dry biomass in caps and from <3.8 to 37 ± 3 Bq kg dry biomass in stipes, and of K, respectively, from 420 ± 41 to 1300 ± 110 and from 520 ± 61 to 1300 ± 140 Bq kg dry biomass. No significant variations were observed regarding Cs and K activity concentrations among the same Boletus species from different sampling sites. No activity concentrations from Cs were detected in any mushrooms. Internal dose rates estimated were from intake of 1 kg of mushrooms per annum for Cs range for species and regions from around <0.0031 to 0.047 ± 0.003 μSv, while those for K were from around 0.22 ± 0.04 to 1.2 ± 0.1 μSv. The overall intake of Cs was low since low contamination was found in Boletus species.

摘要

本研究首次展示了2011 - 2014年期间,使用高分辨率高纯锗探测器对来自云南各地及四川(绒毛柄牛肝菌)的大量(21个物种、87个复合样本和807个子实体)牛肝菌属蘑菇中的铯和钾活度浓度进行测定的结果。铯的活度浓度表现出一定的变异性,菌盖中干生物量的活度浓度范围为<4.4至83±3 Bq/kg,菌柄中为<3.8至37±3 Bq/kg;钾的活度浓度分别为420±41至1300±110 Bq/kg以及520±61至1300±140 Bq/kg干生物量。在不同采样地点的同一牛肝菌物种中,未观察到铯和钾活度浓度的显著差异。在任何蘑菇中均未检测到铯的活度浓度。估计因每年摄入1千克蘑菇而产生的内照射剂量率,铯在物种和地区范围内约为<0.0031至0.047±0.003 μSv,而钾约为0.22±0.04至1.2±0.1 μSv。由于在牛肝菌物种中发现的污染较低,铯的总体摄入量较低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/26d3/5384947/f440355eda33/11356_2017_8494_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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