Kouamo Eitel Igor, Nour Merouane, Gennar Jean Marie, Guillaume Jean Marc, Choufani Elie, Merrot Thierry, Alessandrni Jean Pierre, Chaumoitre Kathia, Panuel Michel, Doumbouya Namane, Guemaleu Patrice
Service de Chirurgie Infantile, Hôpital Nord Chemin des Bourrelys, 13015 Marseille, France.
Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Nord Chemin des Bourrelys, 13015 Marseille, France.
Pan Afr Med J. 2016 Sep 27;25:34. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.25.34.10543. eCollection 2016.
Disc calcifications are usually revealed in children by pain crises that affect the spine. The most common location for disc calcifications is the cervical spine. However, other locations are less symptomatic and they may well go unnoticed. We here report two cases of children hospitalized with symptomatic cervical disc calcifications. The first case involves a girl aged four and a half suffering from torticollis revealing the migration of a previously asymptomatic disc calcification ; the second case, instead, involves a 5-year old boy presenting for acute neck pain and in whom calcification disc was detected. Treatment was essentially conservative. Intervertebral disc calcifications in children are a rare condition whose etiopathogenesis remains unknown. In the case of children with unexplained back pain the diagnosis should not be made without careful neurological examination and imaging tests.
椎间盘钙化在儿童中通常因影响脊柱的疼痛发作而被发现。椎间盘钙化最常见的部位是颈椎。然而,其他部位症状较轻,很可能未被注意到。我们在此报告两例因有症状的颈椎间盘钙化而住院的儿童病例。第一例是一名4岁半的女孩,患有斜颈,提示先前无症状的椎间盘钙化发生了移位;第二例是一名5岁男孩,因急性颈部疼痛就诊,发现有椎间盘钙化。治疗基本采取保守治疗。儿童椎间盘钙化是一种罕见疾病,其病因发病机制尚不清楚。对于有不明原因背痛的儿童,在没有仔细的神经学检查和影像学检查的情况下不应进行诊断。