[针对医护人员的暴力行为及其与社会人口学和工作场所相关因素的关联]
[Violence against health care providers and its correlations with sociodemographic and workplace-related factors].
作者信息
Irinyi Tamás, Németh Anikó, Lampek Kinga
机构信息
Szent-Györgyi Albert Klinikai Központ, Pszichiátriai Klinika, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Szeged, Kálvária sgt. 57., 6725.
Egészségmagatartás és -fejlesztés Szakcsoport, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Egészségtudományi és Szociális Képzési Kar Szeged.
出版信息
Orv Hetil. 2017 Feb;158(6):229-237. doi: 10.1556/650.2017.30658.
INTRODUCTION
Violence against health care providers is getting more awareness nowadays. This topic is in the focus of international scientific attention also, although in Hungary exact data is lacking.
AIM
The present study aimed to assess the correlations between violent acts against health care workers and their effects with different sociodemographic and workplace-related factors.
METHOD
A quantitative cross-sectional online survey was conducted enrolling 1201 health care providers. Data were analysed trough chi-square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, where appropriate.
RESULTS
Verbal and physical aggression was experienced more frequently by nurses who were males, above the age of fifty, working in in-patient care or in 12 hours shifts or constant night shifts. The same groups of health care providers suffered more from the negative emotional consequences of violent acts.
CONCLUSIONS
Aggression is a serious problem in the Hungarian health care system, therefore employees have to be prepared for these acts. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(6), 229-237.
引言
如今，针对医护人员的暴力行为越来越受到关注。尽管匈牙利缺乏确切数据，但这个话题也成为国际科学关注的焦点。
目的
本研究旨在评估针对医护人员的暴力行为与其影响与不同社会人口统计学和工作场所相关因素之间的相关性。
方法
开展了一项定量横断面在线调查，招募了1201名医护人员。在适当情况下，通过卡方检验、柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验、曼-惠特尼检验和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验对数据进行分析。
结果
男性护士、50岁以上护士、从事住院护理工作的护士、值12小时班或持续夜班的护士遭受言语和身体攻击的频率更高。这些医护人员群体也更多地受到暴力行为负面情绪后果的影响。
结论
攻击行为在匈牙利医疗系统中是一个严重问题，因此员工必须对这些行为有所准备。《匈牙利医学周报》，2017年，158(6)，229 - 237。
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