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通过光氧化还原催化生成SCF自由基:烯烃的分子内和分子间三氟甲基硫基化反应

Generation of the SCF Radical by Photoredox Catalysis: Intra- and Intermolecular Carbotrifluoromethylthiolation of Alkenes.

作者信息

Dagousset Guillaume, Simon Cédric, Anselmi Elsa, Tuccio Béatrice, Billard Thierry, Magnier Emmanuel

机构信息

Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin, 78035, Versailles Cedex, France.

Infectiologie et Santé Publique (ISP), UMR INRA 1282, Université de Tours, Parc de Grandmont, 37200, Tours, France.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2017 Mar 28;23(18):4282-4286. doi: 10.1002/chem.201700734. Epub 2017 Mar 13.

Abstract

We report the first use of N-trifluoromethylthiosaccharin as the source of SCF radical under photoredox catalysis. This allowed an efficient and general visible-light-mediated carbotrifluoromethylthiolation of alkenes. Under the optimized conditions using fac-[Ir(ppy) ] as the photocatalyst, various N-aryl acrylamides as well as a wide range of substituted styrenes can readily be difunctionalized in an intra- or intermolecular fashion, affording the corresponding SCF -containing products in good to excellent yield. Importantly, the formation of this SCF radical along with other key radical intermediates was unambiguously demonstrated thanks to spin trapping/electron paramagnetic resonance (ST/EPR) experiments, which enabled a clear understanding of the reaction mechanism.

摘要

我们报道了首次在光氧化还原催化下使用N-三氟甲基硫代糖精作为SCF自由基的来源。这实现了烯烃高效且通用的可见光介导的三氟甲基硫基化反应。在使用fac-[Ir(ppy)₃]作为光催化剂的优化条件下,各种N-芳基丙烯酰胺以及多种取代苯乙烯能够以分子内或分子间方式轻松地进行双官能化反应,以良好至优异的产率得到相应的含SCF产物。重要的是,借助自旋捕获/电子顺磁共振(ST/EPR)实验明确证明了该SCF自由基以及其他关键自由基中间体的形成,这使得能够清楚地理解反应机理。

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