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表现为眉部肿块的颅外脑膜瘤

Extracranial Meningioma Presenting as an Eyebrow Mass.

作者信息

Lee Do Hun, Sim Ho Seup, Hwang Jae Ha, Kim Kwang Seog, Lee Sam Yong

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Jun;28(4):e305-e307. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003555.

Abstract

Meningiomas originate in the central nervous system and are the most common intracranial benign tumor. However, although rarely, they can develop extracranially. Primary extracranial meningiomas are frequently misdiagnosed, resulting in inappropriate clinical management. The most common sites of extracranial meningiomas include the skull, scalp, orbit, nose, paranasal sinuses, middle ear, neck, and skin. A 77-year-old woman presented with a mass on her left eyebrow. Computed tomography revealed an enhancing soft tissue mass in the left frontal area. The differential diagnoses included benign and malignant tumors. The patient underwent surgical excision by a direct approach, with dissection through the galea plane. Histological examination showed tumor cells arranged in sheets or whorls, with occasional psammoma bodies. The margins were free of tumor. The mass measured 2.1 × 1.1 × 2 cm, and was diagnosed as an extracranial meningioma. The patient had no recurrence 1 year later. Extracranial meningiomas are rare; nonetheless, ectopic meningioma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any mass lesion in the eyebrow region.

摘要

脑膜瘤起源于中枢神经系统,是最常见的颅内良性肿瘤。然而,尽管罕见,但它们也可发生于颅外。原发性颅外脑膜瘤常被误诊,导致临床处理不当。颅外脑膜瘤最常见的部位包括颅骨、头皮、眼眶、鼻子、鼻窦、中耳、颈部和皮肤。一名77岁女性因左侧眉部肿物就诊。计算机断层扫描显示左侧额叶有一强化软组织肿物。鉴别诊断包括良性和恶性肿瘤。患者通过直接入路进行手术切除,经帽状腱膜平面进行分离。组织学检查显示肿瘤细胞呈片状或漩涡状排列,偶见砂粒体。切缘无肿瘤。肿物大小为2.1×1.1×2cm,诊断为颅外脑膜瘤。1年后患者无复发。颅外脑膜瘤很罕见;尽管如此,在眉区任何肿物病变的鉴别诊断中都应考虑异位脑膜瘤。

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