Melo Juliana, Tschann Mary, Soon Reni, Kuwahara Melissa, Kaneshiro Bliss
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2017 Jun;137(3):309-313. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12130. Epub 2017 Apr 8.
To determine how many intrauterine device (IUD) users are willing and able to palpate their IUD strings.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among IUD users presenting for their 6-week follow-up visit after insertion at the University of Hawaii, USA, between January 2011 and January 2012. Participants were asked whether they had previously felt the strings and whether they were willing to do so during the visit. Bivariate analyses and multiple logistic regression were performed.
Previous attempts to palpate IUD strings were reported by 74 (58.7%) of 126 participants, of whom 49 (66.2%) could feel the strings. At the study visit, 60 (47.6%) participants were willing to try to feel their strings; 33 (55.0%) were successful. Overall, 58 (46.0%) participants were willing and able to palpate their IUD strings at home and/or at the study visit. Fewer women who self-identified as native Hawaiian than women of other races reported previous attempts (P=0.005). Previous instruction to check IUD strings was associated with willingness to palpate them before and after controlling for native Hawaiian race (odds ratio 8.78, 95% CI 3.43-22.43; adjusted odds ratio 9.64, 95% CI 3.57-26.04).
Approximately half the participants were willing and able to palpate their IUD strings. Routinely counseling women to check their IUD strings could have limited clinical utility.
确定有多少宫内节育器(IUD)使用者愿意且能够触及自己的IUD尾丝。
2011年1月至2012年1月在美国夏威夷大学对放置IUD后前来进行6周随访的使用者开展了一项横断面调查。询问参与者此前是否触摸过尾丝以及此次随访期间是否愿意触摸。进行了双变量分析和多因素logistic回归分析。
126名参与者中有74名(58.7%)报告曾尝试触摸IUD尾丝,其中49名(66.2%)能够摸到尾丝。在此次研究随访中,60名(47.6%)参与者愿意尝试触摸自己的尾丝;33名(55.0%)取得成功。总体而言,58名(46.0%)参与者愿意且能够在家庭和/或研究随访期间触及自己的IUD尾丝。自我认定为夏威夷原住民的女性中报告曾尝试触摸尾丝的人数少于其他种族的女性(P = 0.005)。在控制了夏威夷原住民种族因素后,之前接受过检查IUD尾丝的指导与触摸尾丝的意愿相关(比值比8.78,95%可信区间3.43 - 22.43;调整后比值比9.64,95%可信区间3.57 - 26.04)。
约半数参与者愿意且能够触及自己的IUD尾丝。常规向女性提供检查IUD尾丝的咨询可能临床效用有限。