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酵母酿造菌株和腐败菌株对羟基肉桂酸的生长抑制及代谢分析

Analysis of Growth Inhibition and Metabolism of Hydroxycinnamic Acids by Brewing and Spoilage Strains of Yeast.

作者信息

Lentz Michael, Harris Chad

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.

出版信息

Foods. 2015 Oct 15;4(4):581-593. doi: 10.3390/foods4040581.

Abstract

yeasts are well-known as spoilage organisms in both the wine and beer industries, but also contribute important desirable characters to certain beer styles. These properties are mediated in large part by ' metabolism of hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs) present in beverage raw materials. Here we compare growth inhibition by, and metabolism of, HCAs among commercial brewing strains and spoilage strains of and . These properties vary widely among the different strains tested and between the HCAs analyzed. Brewing strains showed more efficient metabolism of ferulic acid over -coumaric acid, a trait not shared among the spoilage strains.

摘要

酵母在葡萄酒和啤酒行业中作为腐败微生物广为人知,但也为某些啤酒风格贡献了重要的理想特性。这些特性在很大程度上是由饮料原料中存在的羟基肉桂酸(HCA)的代谢介导的。在这里,我们比较了商业酿造菌株与[具体菌种1]和[具体菌种2]的腐败菌株之间HCA的生长抑制作用和代谢情况。在测试的不同菌株之间以及所分析的HCA之间,这些特性差异很大。酿造菌株对阿魏酸的代谢比对香豆酸更有效,这一特性在腐败菌株中并不常见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a786/5224551/fb57f654c836/foods-04-00581-g001a.jpg

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