Lentz Michael, Harris Chad
Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Foods. 2015 Oct 15;4(4):581-593. doi: 10.3390/foods4040581.
yeasts are well-known as spoilage organisms in both the wine and beer industries, but also contribute important desirable characters to certain beer styles. These properties are mediated in large part by ' metabolism of hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs) present in beverage raw materials. Here we compare growth inhibition by, and metabolism of, HCAs among commercial brewing strains and spoilage strains of and . These properties vary widely among the different strains tested and between the HCAs analyzed. Brewing strains showed more efficient metabolism of ferulic acid over -coumaric acid, a trait not shared among the spoilage strains.
酵母在葡萄酒和啤酒行业中作为腐败微生物广为人知,但也为某些啤酒风格贡献了重要的理想特性。这些特性在很大程度上是由饮料原料中存在的羟基肉桂酸(HCA)的代谢介导的。在这里,我们比较了商业酿造菌株与[具体菌种1]和[具体菌种2]的腐败菌株之间HCA的生长抑制作用和代谢情况。在测试的不同菌株之间以及所分析的HCA之间,这些特性差异很大。酿造菌株对阿魏酸的代谢比对香豆酸更有效,这一特性在腐败菌株中并不常见。