Department of Psychology, Clark University.
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2017 Oct;23(4):499-507. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000145. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
Research on Asian American activism is neglected in the collective action literature. This study examined a model of Asian American activism that included a context-specific variable, model minority beliefs, and 3 traditional predictors of collective engagement: experiences of discrimination, collective racial identity, and structural awareness.
Participants completed a survey on their sociopolitical attitudes and behaviors. All participants identified as Asian American (N = 187; Mage = 32.99) and were generally well-educated (76.8% had a college degree or higher), politically liberal (68.5%), and female (74.2%).
Controlling for gender, age, political orientation, and immigrant generation, the results of the serial mediation model revealed that structural awareness, collective racial identity, and model minority beliefs significantly mediated the relationship between discrimination and own-group activism. Results also showed that model minority beliefs negatively predicted own-group activism.
In addition to replicating broad findings from the collective action literature among Asian Americans, this research highlights the importance of contextualized group-based beliefs about inequality (model minority beliefs) for understanding engagement among racial minority groups. (PsycINFO Database Record
在集体行动文献中,亚裔美国人的激进主义研究被忽视了。本研究检验了一个包括特定情境变量(模范少数族裔信仰)和三个传统的集体参与预测因素(歧视经历、集体种族认同和结构意识)的亚裔美国人激进主义模型。
参与者完成了一份关于他们的社会政治态度和行为的调查。所有参与者都自认为是亚裔美国人(N=187;平均年龄=32.99),普遍受过良好教育(76.8%拥有大学学历或以上),政治上倾向自由派(68.5%),女性占多数(74.2%)。
控制性别、年龄、政治取向和移民代际后,序列中介模型的结果表明,结构意识、集体种族认同和模范少数族裔信仰显著中介了歧视与本族裔激进主义之间的关系。研究结果还表明,模范少数族裔信仰对本族裔激进主义有负面影响。
除了在亚裔美国人中复制了集体行动文献中的广泛发现外,这项研究还强调了关于不平等的基于群体的信仰(模范少数族裔信仰)对于理解少数族裔群体参与的重要性。