Schmidt Ana Lucía, Zollo Fabiana, Del Vicario Michela, Bessi Alessandro, Scala Antonio, Caldarelli Guido, Stanley H Eugene, Quattrociocchi Walter
Laboratory of Computational Social Science, Networks Department, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 55100 Lucca, Italy.
IUSS Institute for Advanced Study, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Mar 21;114(12):3035-3039. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1617052114. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
The advent of social media and microblogging platforms has radically changed the way we consume information and form opinions. In this paper, we explore the anatomy of the information space on Facebook by characterizing on a global scale the news consumption patterns of 376 million users over a time span of 6 y (January 2010 to December 2015). We find that users tend to focus on a limited set of pages, producing a sharp community structure among news outlets. We also find that the preferences of users and news providers differ. By tracking how Facebook pages "like" each other and examining their geolocation, we find that news providers are more geographically confined than users. We devise a simple model of selective exposure that reproduces the observed connectivity patterns.
社交媒体和微博平台的出现从根本上改变了我们获取信息和形成观点的方式。在本文中,我们通过在全球范围内描述3.76亿用户在6年时间跨度(2010年1月至2015年12月)内的新闻消费模式,来探究脸书上信息空间的架构。我们发现用户倾向于关注有限的一组页面,从而在新闻媒体之间形成了鲜明的社群结构。我们还发现用户和新闻提供者的偏好存在差异。通过追踪脸书页面之间的“点赞”关系并考察它们的地理位置,我们发现新闻提供者在地理上的限制比用户更大。我们设计了一个简单的选择性曝光模型,该模型再现了观察到的连接模式。