Vu Milkie, Muhammad Hadiyah, Peek Monica E, Padela Aasim I
a Initiative on Islam and Medicine , The University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
b Section of Emergency Medicine , The University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Women Health. 2018 Mar;58(3):334-346. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2017.1292344. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
Mosques could serve as a promising setting for health interventions. However, little empirical data are available to guide the development of mosque-based health interventions, especially for women. We aimed to assess Muslim women's views on effective strategies for mosque-based educational interventions to promote women's health. A sample of Muslim women of diverse ethnicity and race was recruited from mosques in Chicago to participate in semi-structured interviews. In interviews, nineteen participants (aged 41-67 years) discussed characteristics of the imam and peer educator, aspects of the intervention modality, and content of health messaging that would be effective in mosque-based health programs. Participants reported that imams should have health-related knowledge to deliver to be successful, while peer educators should be respected women, educated in both religion and health. Sermons and group education classes were believed to be modalities that could reach a large portion of the community for discussions of women's health issues. Participants also suggested that sermons should use scriptural sources to convey the importance of women's health. Participants supported imam-led sermons and peer-led educational classes as effective strategies to promote women's health. Our study results speak to strategies for leveraging religious concepts to promote health among Muslim women.
清真寺可以成为开展健康干预措施的理想场所。然而,目前几乎没有实证数据可用于指导基于清真寺的健康干预措施的制定,尤其是针对女性的干预措施。我们旨在评估穆斯林女性对基于清真寺的教育干预措施促进女性健康的有效策略的看法。从芝加哥的清真寺招募了不同种族和族裔的穆斯林女性样本,参与半结构化访谈。在访谈中,19名参与者(年龄在41 - 67岁之间)讨论了伊玛目和同伴教育者的特点、干预方式的各个方面以及在基于清真寺的健康项目中有效的健康信息内容。参与者报告称,伊玛目要想取得成功,应该具备与健康相关的知识,而同伴教育者应该是受尊重的女性,在宗教和健康方面都受过教育。布道和团体教育课程被认为是能够覆盖大部分社区以讨论女性健康问题的方式。参与者还建议布道应引用经文来源来传达女性健康的重要性。参与者支持由伊玛目主导的布道和由同伴主导的教育课程,认为这是促进女性健康的有效策略。我们的研究结果说明了利用宗教概念促进穆斯林女性健康的策略。