Longyhore Daniel S
Wilkes University Nesbitt School of Pharmacy, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2017 Feb 25;81(1):7. doi: 10.5688/ajpe8117.
To evaluate whether a relationship exists between the degree of student state-anxiety and pass rates on moderate-to-high stakes objective structured clinical examinations (OSCE). Third-professional year (P3) students were assessed using the Speilberger State-Trait Anxiety Index (STAI) three weeks prior to their first moderate-to-high stakes OSCEs. Students' OSCE station pass rates, individual station analytical scores, and the overall pass rate for the class were compared with student responses on STAI surveys to measure their association. Seventy-three students (100%) provided consent to participate in the research; 64 (87%) sufficiently completed the STAI survey. Degree of student state-anxiety or train-anxiety was not associated with any of the outcomes assessed in this study. Overall pass rate, individual station pass rates, and station analytical checklist scores were not inversely correlated with state- or trait-anxiety scores. Efforts to assist students in OSCE performance should focus on means other than reducing associated anxiety. Future research in this area should focus on what interventions beyond instruction could be put in place to help students be more successful during OSCEs.
评估学生状态焦虑程度与中高风险客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)通过率之间是否存在关联。在三年级(P3)学生首次参加中高风险OSCE前三周,使用斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)对他们进行评估。将学生的OSCE考站通过率、各考站分析得分以及班级整体通过率与学生在STAI调查中的回答进行比较,以衡量它们之间的关联。73名学生(100%)同意参与研究;64名(87%)学生充分完成了STAI调查。学生的状态焦虑程度或特质焦虑程度与本研究评估的任何结果均无关联。整体通过率、各考站通过率以及考站分析清单得分与状态焦虑或特质焦虑得分均无负相关。帮助学生在OSCE中取得好成绩的努力应集中在降低相关焦虑以外的方法上。该领域未来的研究应聚焦于除教学之外还可以采取哪些干预措施,以帮助学生在OSCE中取得更大成功。