Hastings Cent Rep. 2017 Mar;47(2):11-16. doi: 10.1002/hast.684.
Across the world, an authoritarian and exclusionary form of populism is gaining political traction. Historically, some populist movements have been democratic and based on a sense of inclusive justice and the common good. But the populism on the rise at present speaks and acts otherwise. It is challenging constitutional democracies. The polarization seen in authoritarian populism goes beyond the familiar left-right political spectrum and generates disturbing forms of extremism, including the so-called alternative right in the United States and similar ethnic and nationalistic political movements in other countries. The field of bioethics will be profoundly affected if authoritarian populism displaces constitutional democracy. But the field has a significant contribution to make to rebuilding the communal and civic foundations upon which constitutional democracy rests.
在全球范围内,一种威权主义和排他性的民粹主义正在获得政治吸引力。从历史上看,一些民粹主义运动是民主的,基于包容性正义和共同利益的意识。但目前兴起的民粹主义则不然,它正在挑战宪政民主。威权民粹主义中的两极分化超出了熟悉的左右政治光谱,产生了令人不安的极端主义形式,包括美国的所谓另类右翼和其他国家类似的种族和民族主义政治运动。如果威权民粹主义取代宪政民主,生命伦理学领域将受到深远影响。但该领域可以为重建宪政民主所依赖的社区和公民基础做出重大贡献。