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生物质-石油焦共气化反应性的协同效应。

Synergistic effect on co-gasification reactivity of biomass-petroleum coke blended char.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Coal Gasification and Energy Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Coal Gasification, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, PR China.

Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2017 Jun;234:33-39. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.010. Epub 2017 Mar 3.

Abstract

In this work, effects of gasification temperature (900°C-1100°C) and blended ratio (3:1, 1:1, 1:3) on reactivity of petroleum coke and biomass co-gasification were studied in TGA. Quantification analysis of active AAEM transformation and in situ investigation of morphological structure variations in gasification were conducted respectively using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer and heating stage microscope to explore synergistic effect on co-gasification reactivity. The results indicated that char gasification reactivity was enhanced with increasing biomass proportion and gasification temperature. Synergistic effect on co-gasification reactivity was presented after complete generation of biomass ash, and gradually weakened with increasing temperature from 1000°C to 1100°C after reaching the most significant value at 1000°C. This phenomenon was well related with the appearance of molten biomass ash rich in glassy state potassium and the weakest inhibition effect on active potassium transformation during co-gasification at the temperature higher than 1000°C.

摘要

在这项工作中,通过 TGA 研究了气化温度(900°C-1100°C)和混合比(3:1、1:1、1:3)对石油焦和生物质共气化反应性的影响。分别使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪和加热台显微镜进行了活性 AAEM 转化的定量分析和气化过程中形态结构变化的原位研究,以探索共气化反应性的协同效应。结果表明,随着生物质比例和气化温度的增加,焦炭的气化反应性增强。在生物质灰分完全生成后,共气化反应性表现出协同效应,并且在 1000°C 达到最大协同值后,随着温度从 1000°C 升高到 1100°C,协同效应逐渐减弱。这种现象与在高于 1000°C 的温度下,富含玻璃态钾的熔融生物质灰分的出现以及对活性钾转化的抑制作用最弱有关。

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