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2012年阿瓦士医院护士视角下最终评估对工作积极性的影响

Effect of final evaluation on job motivation from the perspective of nurses in Ahvaz Hospitals in 2012.

作者信息

Faraji Khiavi F, Amiri E, Ghobadian S, Roshankar R

机构信息

Department of Health Services Administration, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Rehabilitation Administration, School of Rehabilitation, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 4):209-213.

Abstract

Increasing nurses' motivation is among the most important and complex nursing duties. Performance evaluation system could be used as a means to improve the quantity and quality of the human resources. Therefore, current research objected to evaluate the effect of final evaluation on job motivation from the perspective of nurses in Ahvaz hospitals according to Herzberg scheme. This investigation conducted in 2012. Research population included nurses in Ahvaz educational hospitals. The sample size was calculated 120 and sampling was performed based on classification and random sampling. Research instrument was a self-made questionnaire with confirmed validity through content analysis and Cronbach's alpha calculated at 0.94. Data examined utilizing ANOVA, T-Test, and descriptive statistics. The nurses considered the final evaluation on management policy (3.2 ± 1.11) and monitoring (3.15 ± 1.15) among health items and responsibility (3.15 ± 1.15) and progress (3.06 ± 1.24) among motivational factors relatively effective. There was a significant association between scores of nurses' views in different age and sex groups (P = 0.01), but there was no significant association among respondents in educational level and marital status. Experienced nurses believed that evaluation has little effect on job motivation. If annual assessment of the various job aspects are considered, managers could use it as an efficient tool to motivate nurses.

摘要

提高护士的工作积极性是最重要且最复杂的护理职责之一。绩效评估系统可作为提高人力资源数量和质量的一种手段。因此,当前研究旨在根据赫兹伯格理论,从阿瓦士医院护士的角度评估最终评估对工作积极性的影响。这项调查于2012年进行。研究对象包括阿瓦士教育医院的护士。计算得出样本量为120,并基于分类和随机抽样进行抽样。研究工具是一份自制问卷,通过内容分析确定了其有效性,克隆巴赫系数为0.94。数据采用方差分析、t检验和描述性统计进行分析。护士们认为在健康项目中,最终评估在管理政策(3.2±1.11)和监督(3.15±1.15)方面,以及在激励因素中责任(3.15±1.15)和进步(3.06±1.24)方面相对有效。护士在不同年龄和性别组的观点得分之间存在显著关联(P = 0.01),但在教育水平和婚姻状况方面的受访者之间没有显著关联。经验丰富的护士认为评估对工作积极性影响不大。如果考虑对工作各个方面进行年度评估,管理者可以将其作为激励护士的有效工具。

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