Pilegaard Hans, Licht Peter Bjørn
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 99 Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard, Aarhus N DK-8200, Denmark; Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, 99 Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard, Aarhus N DK-8200, Denmark.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Odense University Hospital, 29 Søndre Boulevard, Odense DK-5000, Denmark.
Thorac Surg Clin. 2017 May;27(2):123-131. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.01.005. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
Minimal invasive surgery has become the gold standard for surgical repair of pectus excavatum. The procedure can be performed as fast-track surgery and cosmetic results are excellent. In addition, cardiac performance improves after correction. With increased awareness on the Internet, the number of patients who seek help continues to rise, primarily for cosmetic reasons. Pectus carinatum is much less frequent than pectus excavatum. Over the past decade surgery has largely been replaced by compression techniques that use a brace, and cosmetic results are good. Rare combinations of pectus excavatum and carinatum may be treated by newer surgical methods.
微创手术已成为漏斗胸手术修复的金标准。该手术可作为快速通道手术进行，美容效果极佳。此外，矫正后心脏功能会改善。随着互联网上认知度的提高，寻求帮助的患者数量持续上升，主要是出于美容原因。鸡胸比漏斗胸少见得多。在过去十年中，手术在很大程度上已被使用支架的压迫技术所取代，美容效果良好。漏斗胸和鸡胸的罕见组合可能采用更新的手术方法治疗。
