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银屑病相关多附着点炎与纤维肌痛的鉴别诊断问题。

The problem in differentiation between psoriatic-related polyenthesitis and fibromyalgia.

作者信息

Marchesoni Antonio, De Marco Gabriele, Merashli Mira, McKenna Frank, Tinazzi Ilaria, Marzo-Ortega Helena, McGonagle Dennis G

机构信息

UOC Day Hospital of Rheumatology, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO Hospital, Milano, Italy.

NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust.

出版信息

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018 Jan 1;57(1):32-40. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex079.

Abstract

The recognition of the primacy of enthesitis in animal models of spondyloarthritis and the prevalence of clinically occult enthesopathy in psoriatic subjects and of persistent joint pain in PsA subjects who have ostensibly good reduction of joint swelling under biological therapy has highlighted the potential impact of polyenthesitis in psoriatic disease. In daily practice, the formal demonstration of enthesitis is challenging for the following reasons: the relatively avascular nature of enthesis, often leading to the absence of overt clinical inflammatory signs; the frequent lack of elevation of inflammatory markers; and finally, the limitations of current imaging techniques to provide supportive evidence for inflammation in these areas. Consequently, enthesitis may present as widespread pain indistinguishable from FM or may emerge as the dominant feature after successful biological therapy for suppression of synovitis. The unmet needs in the differentiation between FM and enthesitis in psoriatic disease patients are highlighted and critically evaluated in this article.

摘要

在脊柱关节炎动物模型中对附着点炎首要地位的认识,以及银屑病患者中临床隐匿性附着点病的患病率,以及在生物治疗下关节肿胀明显减轻的银屑病关节炎(PsA)患者中持续关节疼痛的情况,都凸显了多附着点炎在银屑病疾病中的潜在影响。在日常实践中,附着点炎的正式诊断具有挑战性,原因如下:附着点相对无血管的性质,常常导致缺乏明显的临床炎症体征;炎症标志物经常未升高;最后,当前成像技术在为这些部位的炎症提供支持性证据方面存在局限性。因此,附着点炎可能表现为与纤维肌痛难以区分的广泛疼痛,或者在成功进行生物治疗以抑制滑膜炎后成为主要特征。本文强调并批判性地评估了银屑病疾病患者中纤维肌痛和附着点炎鉴别方面未满足的需求。

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