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银座钳在大隐静脉腔内激光消融术中用于浅表静脉切除术的效用。

Utility of the Ginza forceps for superficial phlebectomy during endovenous laser ablation of the great saphenous vein.

作者信息

Baba Takeshi, Ohki Takao, Kanaoka Yuji, Maeda Koji, Kaneko Kenjirou, Hara Masayuki, Shukuzawa Kota, Fukushima Soichiro

机构信息

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

7th Avenue Clinic, 7-8-10 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0061, Japan.

出版信息

Surg Today. 2017 Nov;47(11):1384-1390. doi: 10.1007/s00595-017-1528-4. Epub 2017 Apr 7.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the efficiency of using the Ginza forceps (DVx, Tokyo, Japan), which have a long shaft and strong grip, for superficial phlebectomy with the stab avulsion technique, during simultaneous endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) of the great saphenous vein (GSV).

METHODS

The subjects were patients treated with EVLA performed by a single operator at one institution. All patients had a GSV diameter of 4-10 mm and an EVLA length of the GSV of >20 cm. We compared 59 limbs treated only with the Varady hook (Group A) with 46 limbs treated with the Ginza forceps (Group G).

RESULTS

The mean operative times for Groups A and G were 55.4 ± 17.1 vs. 48.5 ± 13.5 min, respectively (P = 0.002), and the number of stab incisions was 5.9 ± 2.9 (1-13) vs. 3.5 ± 2.3 (1-11), respectively (P < 0.001). The rates of nerve injury and thrombophlebitis were 1.7 vs. 0 and 3.4 vs. 0%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Performing superficial phlebectomy with the Ginza forceps reduced the operation time and the number of stab wounds. These initial results suggest that using the Ginza forceps for the procedure is safe and efficient.

摘要

目的

评估在大隐静脉(GSV)同期腔内激光消融术(EVLA)期间,使用具有长轴和强力抓持功能的银座钳(DVx,日本东京)进行经皮穿刺剥脱技术的浅静脉切除术的效率。

方法

研究对象为在一家机构由一名操作者进行EVLA治疗的患者。所有患者的GSV直径为4 - 10毫米,GSV的EVLA长度大于20厘米。我们将仅用Varady钩治疗的59条肢体(A组)与用银座钳治疗的46条肢体(G组)进行了比较。

结果

A组和G组的平均手术时间分别为55.4 ± 17.1分钟和48.5 ± 13.5分钟(P = 0.002),穿刺切口数量分别为5.9 ± 2.9(1 - 13)个和3.5 ± 2.3(1 - 11)个(P < 0.001)。神经损伤率和血栓性静脉炎发生率分别为1.7%对0和3.4%对0。

结论

使用银座钳进行浅静脉切除术可缩短手术时间并减少穿刺伤口数量。这些初步结果表明,在此手术中使用银座钳是安全且有效的。

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