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采用股前外侧游离脂肪筋膜瓣修复颈椎前路融合术后晚期食管穿孔:1例报告

Reconstruction of late esophagus perforation after anterior cervical spine fusion with an adipofascial anterolateral thigh free flap: A case report.

作者信息

Coelho Ruben, Ekberg Tomas, Svensson Malin, Mani Maria, Rodriguez-Lorenzo Andres

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uppsala University Hospital and Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Microsurgery. 2017 Sep;37(6):684-688. doi: 10.1002/micr.30170. Epub 2017 Apr 11.

Abstract

Reconstruction of late esophageal perforation usually requires flap surgery to achieve wound healing. However, restoring the continuity between the digestive tract and retropharyngeal space to allow for normal swallowing remains a technical challenge. In this report, we describe the use of a thin and pliable free adipofascial anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap in a 47-year-old tetraplegic man with a history of C5-C6 fracture presented with a large posterior esophagus wall perforation allowing an easier flap insetting for a successful wound closure. The postoperative course was uneventful and mucosalization of the flap was confirmed by esophagoscopy 4 weeks postsurgery. The patient tolerated normal diet and maintained normal swallowing during a follow-up of 3 years postoperatively. The adipofascial ALT flap may provide easier insetting due to the thin and pliable layer of adipofascial tissue for reconstructing large defects of the posterior wall of the esophagus by filling the retroesophageal space.

摘要

晚期食管穿孔的重建通常需要皮瓣手术来实现伤口愈合。然而,恢复消化道与咽后间隙之间的连续性以实现正常吞咽仍然是一项技术挑战。在本报告中,我们描述了一名47岁的四肢瘫痪男性患者,他有C5-C6骨折病史,出现食管后壁大穿孔,我们使用了薄而柔韧的股前外侧游离脂肪筋膜皮瓣(ALT皮瓣),该皮瓣更容易植入,从而成功闭合伤口。术后过程顺利,术后4周通过食管镜检查确认皮瓣黏膜化。患者在术后3年的随访期间耐受正常饮食并保持正常吞咽。由于脂肪筋膜组织层薄且柔韧,脂肪筋膜ALT皮瓣通过填充食管后间隙,可为重建食管后壁的大缺损提供更容易的植入方式。

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