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非编码RNA作为非小细胞肺癌上皮-间质转化的新兴调节因子

Non-coding RNAs as emerging regulators of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer.

作者信息

Chen Ying, Lu Lu, Feng Bing, Han Siqi, Cui Shiyun, Chu Xiaoyuan, Chen Longbang, Wang Rui

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2017 May 30;8(22):36787-36799. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.16375.

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a major health problem that patients suffer from around the world. The epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) has attractive roles in increasing malignant potential and reducing sensitivity to conventional therapeutics in NSCLC cells. Meanwhile, it is now evident that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), primarily microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs contribute to tumorigenesis partially via regulating EMT. This article briefly summarizes current researches about EMT-related ncRNAs in NSCLC and discusses their crucial roles in the complex regulatory network. Also, the authors will show the evidence that ncRNAs not only contribute to cancer cells migration and invasion, but also take charge of the resistance of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and EGFR-TIKs. Then, we will further discuss the potential of inhibition of EMT via manipulating relevant ncRNAs to change our current treatment of NSCLC patients.

摘要

非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)仍然是全球患者面临的一个主要健康问题。上皮-间质转化(EMT)在增加NSCLC细胞的恶性潜能和降低对传统疗法的敏感性方面发挥着重要作用。与此同时,现在很明显,非编码RNA(ncRNAs),主要是微小RNA和长链非编码RNA,部分通过调节EMT促进肿瘤发生。本文简要总结了目前关于NSCLC中与EMT相关的ncRNAs的研究,并讨论了它们在复杂调控网络中的关键作用。此外,作者将展示证据表明ncRNAs不仅有助于癌细胞的迁移和侵袭,还负责化疗、放疗和表皮生长因子受体-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TIKs)的耐药性。然后,我们将进一步讨论通过操纵相关ncRNAs抑制EMT以改变我们目前对NSCLC患者治疗方法的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c04f/5482698/813ff129ad7d/oncotarget-08-36787-g001.jpg

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